Effect of different fertilizer levels and various mulches on sucking pests infesting okra
Aparna Sontakke, Mastan Vali, KN Jawanjal and Ajith Kumar Bugada
The present studies were undertaken at Agronomy farm, College of Agriculture, Dapoli during rabi 2018-19 to evaluate the effect of different fertilizer levels and various mulches on sucking pests infesting okra in the rabi- summer. Results on effect of different levels of fertigation on population of aphids during 4th, 6th, 7th and 8th WAS was minimum (4.06, 11.36, 22.27 and 10.61 respectively) in treatments F2, F3, F1, F4, respectively. During 5th WAS whitefly population was minimum (0.53) in the treatments F3 and F4. During 7th WAS whitefly population lowest (0.57) in the treatment F2.Whereas, effect of different mulches on population of aphids infesting okra during 4th, 7th, 8th and 10th WAS was minimum (2.94, 17.77, 8.79 and 0.53 respectively) in the treatment M3. During 5th and 9th WAS population of aphids was minimum (3.33 and 0.53 respectively) in the treatment M4. The data on effect of different mulches on jassid revealed that during 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th WAS the minimum (0.90, 0.87, 2.12, 3.33, 2.66, 3.58, 2.78 and 2.77 respectively) jassid population was recorded in treatment M3. During 4th, 6th and 9th WAS the minimum number of whiteflies were recorded in the treatment M3 (0.54, 0.50 and 0.52 respectively). While, the combination effect of fertigation and mulches on aphidsduring 3rd, 4th, 5th and 8th WAS was lowest (0.52, 2.54, 2.40, 14.82 and 6.15 respectively) in the treatment combinations F1M2, F2M3, F2M4, F4M3 and F3M3 respectively. Interaction effect of fertigation and mulching on jassids during 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th WAS was minimum (0.84, 0.83, 1.89, 2.75, 2.33, 2.85, 0.98 and 2.14 respectively) in the treatment combinations F3M3, F1M3, F2M4, F2M3, F1M3, F1M3, F4M3 and F3M4 respectively. During 6th WAS the treatment combinations F1M3, F2M3, F3M3 and F4M3 recorded minimum whiteflies.