Seasonal abundance of pod borers on pigeon pea and their natural enemies in relation with weather parameters
SM Dadas, SS Gosalwad and SK Patil
An investigation was carried out to study the seasonal abundance of pod borers of pigeon pea variety BDN-736 at Research farm of Department of Agricultural Entomology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani during Kharif 2018-19. The crop was shown on the 26th standard meteorological week (SMW). The results revealed that the incidence of the gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera initiated in the 40th SMW i.e. 0.20 larva/plant and continued till 52th SMW i.e. 1.00 and it was attained at peak of 4.2 larvae/plant in the 46th SMW. The incidence of the spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata initiated in the 40th SMW i.e.0.35 larva/plant and continued till 48th SMW i.e. 2.80 and reached its peak (3.80 larvae/plant) in the 45th SMW. The incidence of the plume moth, Exelatis atomosa initiated in the 41st SMW i.e.0.80 larva/plant and continued till 49th SMW i.e.0.20 larva/plant and its peak (3.4 larvae/plant) was in the 45th SMW. As regards the tur pod fly, Melanoagromrza obtusa commenced in the 43rd SMW i.e. 0.80 maggot/10 pods and continues till 49th SMW i.e.3.05 maggots/10 pods with peak population (6.20 maggots/10 pods) was observed in the 46th SMW.
Irrespective of pod borers, two natural enemies i.e. ladybird beetle and Apanteles was recorded on pigeon pea during the course of investigation. The occurrence of the ladybird beetleandApanteles commenced in the 41st SMW i.e. 0.10 adult/plant and 39th SMWi.e.0.20 adult/plant and continues till 51st SMW i.e.0.20 adult/plant and 50th SMW i.e.0.10 adult/plant, respectively with the population attained its peak (0.60 and 0.40 adult/plant) in the 46th SMW.
As regards the correlation studies, H. armigera, E. atomosa and M. vitrata and natural enemy i.e. Apanteles found to be significantly negative correlated with morning relative humidity was r = -0.579, -0.5667, -0.540 and -0.565, respectively. Whereas, ladybird beetle correlated highly significant negatively with minimum (r = -0.579) and maximum (r = -0.579) temperature.
SM Dadas, SS Gosalwad, SK Patil. Seasonal abundance of pod borers on pigeon pea and their natural enemies in relation with weather parameters. J Entomol Zool Stud 2019;7(5):702-705.