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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
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P-ISSN: 2349-6800, E-ISSN: 2320-7078

Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

2019, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Bio-efficacy, persistence and residual toxicity of different insecticides against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) on sunflower

RB Dake and VK Bhamare

An investigation was undertaken to study the bio-efficacy, persistence and residual toxicity of different newer insecticides against whitefly on sunflower at research farm of department of Agril. Entomology College of agriculture Latur. The observations on total number of whiteflies were recorded on top, middle and bottom leaves of five randomly selected plants from each treatment at one day before and 1, 3, 7 and 14 days after first and second application of insecticides. All insecticide treatments were found significantly superior over untreated control in minimizing the incidence of whiteflies. On 14th DAS, the population of whiteflies was ranged 0.64 to 1.43 whiteflies/leaf and 0.87 to 1.42 whiteflies/leaf after first and second spray respectively. Imidacloprid 0.003 per cent exhibited significantly lowest population of whitefly (0.64 and 0.87 per leaf). However, spinosad 0.007 per cent (1.02 and 1.07 whiteflies per leaf), indoxacarb 0.005 per cent (1.07 and 1.10 whiteflies per leaf) and chlorantraniliprole 0.005 per cent (1.20 and 1.30 whiteflies per leaf) were found to be next effective treatments and statistically on par with each other. Fenpropathrin 0.01 per cent (1.31 and 1.42 whiteflies per leaf), emamectin benzoate 0.002 per cent (1.36 and 1.29 whiteflies per leaf) and flubendiamide 0.007 per cent (1.43 and 1.20 whiteflies per leaf) were found to be subsequently effective treatments at 14 days after first and second spray, respectively. Among different insecticides, imidacloprid, spinosad and indoxacarb exhibited highest efficacy against sunflower whiteflies.
The residual toxicity of seven label recommended insecticides viz., Imidacloprid 0.003 per cent, spinosad 0.007 per cent, indoxacarb 0.05 per cent, chlorantraniliprole 0.005 per cent, emamectin benzoate 0.002 per cent, fenpropathrin 0.01 per cent and flubendiamide 0.007 per cen was evaluated against whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) infesting sunflower. Imidacloprid 0.003 per cent revealed the highest persistent toxicity index (PT) value of (921.48 and 944.79) and LT50 values 7.80 and 7.99 days against whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) after first and second spray, respectively as compared to the other insecticides.
Among all the treatments, highest incremental cost benefit ratio (1:17.66) was attained by imidacloprid 0.003 per cent.
Pages : 1499-1504 | 429 Views | 84 Downloads


Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
How to cite this article:
RB Dake, VK Bhamare. Bio-efficacy, persistence and residual toxicity of different insecticides against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) on sunflower. J Entomol Zool Stud 2019;7(3):1499-1504.

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