Impact of sowing date and mulching on the incidence of okra shoot and fruit borer
Shraddha S Dahivalkar, VS Desai, GM Golvankar and PB Shinde
The field experiment was conducted to study the impact of sowing date and mulching on the incidence of okra shoot and fruit borer during rabi hot weather season of 2016-2017 at Agronomy farm, College of Agriculture, Dapoli. The results indicated that the data on effect of different sowing dates on per cent fruit infestation of okra shoot and fruit borer was recorded from 8th WAS to 12th WAS. During 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th WAS, the minimum (3.63%, 5.77%, 8.82%, 6.26% and 7.77, respectively) per cent fruit infestation was recorded in treatment S1 (46th SMW, 12th-18th Nov.) The maximum (10.13%) fruit infestation by shoot and fruit borer was recorded in treatment S6 (9th SMW, 26th-Feb.-4th Mar).
The results on effect of different mulches on per cent fruit infestation of okra shoot and fruit borer during 8th, 9th,10th, 11th and 12th WAS indicated that the minimum (3.87%, 6.27%, 9.20%, 6.43% and 4.89%, respectively) fruit infestation was recorded in treatment M2 (Silver polythene mulch). The maximum (11.62%, 15.28%, 17.09%, 15.59% and 12.49%, respectively) fruit infestation was recorded in treatment M1 (No mulch).
The data recorded on combination effect of different sowing dates and mulches on infestation of okra shoot and fruit borer was recorded from 8th WAS to 12th WAS. During 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th WAS, the minimum (1.23%, 3.17%, 6.20%, 3.33% and 2.33%, respectively) fruit infestation was recorded in treatment combinations S1M2 [S1 (46th SMW, 12th-18th Nov.) +M2 (Silver polythene mulch)] andS2M2 [S2 (49th SMW, 3rd-9th Dec.) +M2 (Silver polythene mulch)] and both these treatment combinations were significantly superior over other treatment combinations. The maximum (11.10%, 14.54%, 15.93%, 14.78 and 11.98%, respectively) fruit infestation was recorded in treatment combination S6M1 [S6 (9th SMW, 26th-Feb.-4th Mar) + M1 (No mulch)].
Shraddha S Dahivalkar, VS Desai, GM Golvankar, PB Shinde. Impact of sowing date and mulching on the incidence of okra shoot and fruit borer. J Entomol Zool Stud 2019;7(3):1251-1255.