Dose-mortality and repellent potentials of Argemone mexicana L. extracts against Sitophilus oryzae L.and Callosobruchus chinensis L.
Hasan Ali, Meherun Nesa, Shahina Begum Rekha and Nurul Islam
Petroleum ether (Pet. ether), Chloroform (CHCl3) and Methanol (CH3OH) extracts of seeds, aerial part, and roots of A. mexicana L. have been screened thoroughly for their insecticidal and repellent activity against the stored grain pests Sitophilus oryzae L. and Callosobruchus chinensis L.under laboratory conditions. The Pet. ether, CHCl3 and CH3OH extracts of the aerial part and roots did not offer any mortality at all, while the seed extracts of Pet. Ether, CHCl3 and CH3OH were found active and gave LD50 values against S. oryzae and C. chinensis. According to the intensity of activity of the seed extracts could be arranged in the descending order of: Pet. ether > CHCl3 > CH3OH against S. oryzae and CHCl3 > Pet. ether > CH3OH for C. chinensis. For repellency test against S. oryzae the Pet. ether extract of roots and seeds have shown significant result at 5% level of significance (P<0.05), and also the Pet. ether extract of roots and aerial parts, and CH3OH extract of roots shown repellent activity against the adults of C. chinensis at 5% level of significance (P<0.05); but the CHCl3 extract of the roots, aerial parts and seeds; CH3OH extract of the aerial parts and seeds didn’t show any repellent activity against S. oryzae and C. chinensis.
Hasan Ali, Meherun Nesa, Shahina Begum Rekha, Nurul Islam. Dose-mortality and repellent potentials of Argemone mexicana L. extracts against Sitophilus oryzae L. and Callosobruchus chinensis L.. J Entomol Zool Stud 2019;7(2):388-393.