Effects of weather variables on population build up of cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci, Gennadius) and its predator natural enemies
S Balabantaray, RS Jaglan and KK Dahiya
The studies revealed that whitefly adults population reached two peaks on 37th and 38th Standard Meteorological Weeks (SMW i.e. 2nd and 3rd weeks of September) with 6.11 and 5.96 adults per leaf, whereas nymphs population was as high as 8.44 and 8.74 nymphs per leaf during 36th and 37th Standard Meteorological Weeks (i.e. 1st and 2nd weeks of September), respectively. Whitefly adults had significant positive relation with maximum temperature (r=0.728) and bright sunshine hours (r=0.808) but significant negative correlation with morning (r= -0.699), evening relative humidity (r= -0.625) and rainfall (r= -0.786) and nymphs population was found to have significant positive correlation with maximum temperature (r=0.642) and bright sunshine hours (r=0.781) but negative significant relation with morning relative humidity (-0.639) and rainfall (-0.699).All weather variables collectively accounted for 81, 69 and 65 percent variability in the adults, nymphal and natural enemies (NEs) population.
S Balabantaray, RS Jaglan, KK Dahiya. Effects of weather variables on population build up of cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci, Gennadius) and its predator natural enemies. J Entomol Zool Stud 2018;6(4):725-727.