author(s)
Sakhare MP, Digraskar SU, Saikia K, Chigure GM, Banger SR and Siddiqui MFMF

abstract
A case of an acute microfilariosis with nervous symptoms is reported. A four and half year old non-descript cow with history of complete anorexia, salivation, stiff gait, convulsion since 8-10 days was presented. On clinical examination moderate dehydration, rough hair coat, congested mucous membrane, normal body temperature, increased respiration and heart rate was observed. The blood sample was subjected for wet blood film and haematological examination. Wet blood film and Modified Knott method examination revealed microfilariae of Setaria spp. and haematological examination showed decreased Hemoglobin, Packed Cell Volume and Total Erythrocytic Count. On the basis of symptoms and laboratory examination case was confirmed as Microfilariosis. The Cow was successfully treated with three doses of Inj. Ivermectin @ 200µg/kg BW SC at weekly interval. Supportive therapy included non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, fluid therapy, antihistaminic and hematinic preparations for five days.