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Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
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P-ISSN: 2349-6800, E-ISSN: 2320-7078

Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

2018, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Association between DRB3 gene Polymorphism and reproductive, immunity performance and heat tolerance in Holstein cow

Mohamed TR, AL-Anbari NN and Al-Waith HK

This investigated was conducted at Al-Salam station for Dairy cattle / private sector, from 1-11-2016 to 1-11-2017, to determine the association between DRB3 gene’s genotypes with some reproductive traits, immunity and heat tolerance coefficient in Holstein cows. The results DRB3 gene analysis showed a highly significant Different (P<0.01) between genotypes of DRB3 gene’s genotypes A,B & C, the percentage were 46.00, 42.00 and 12.00% respectively. The results of the current study showed that services per conception and days open was significantly affected (P<0.05) by different genotypes of the DRB3 gene for the cows with A genotype. There was also a significant difference (P<0.05) between the genotypes of DRB3 gene for IgG concentration in calves blood. The concentration of IgG in this study 42.9± 2.39 & 42.75 ± 1.98 g/L. blood which belong to cows with A & B genotypes respectively and it was higher than claves which belong to cows with C genotype (38.08 ± 1.62 g / L. blood). For the heat tolerance coefficient it was found that there was a highly significant (P<0.01) difference between the genotypes of the DRB3 gene in this trait and for the cows with C genotype 105.65 ± 0.56 in the second month of the lactation season, and for the cows with A & B genotype (102.76 ± 0.63 and 103.05 ± 0.43 respectively), while there was no effect of DRB3 gene genotypes of the heat tolerance coefficient during the first and third months of the lactation season.
It was possible to Conclude from this study the possibility of DRB3 gen’s genotypes in the development of genetic improvement strategies and in breeding programs in dairy cows.
Pages : 2336-2339 | 541 Views | 69 Downloads


Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
How to cite this article:
Mohamed TR, AL-Anbari NN, Al-Waith HK. Association between DRB3 gene Polymorphism and reproductive, immunity performance and heat tolerance in Holstein cow. J Entomol Zool Stud 2018;6(2):2336-2339.

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